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End of an Era In Bandhavgarh: Tiger Pujari Killed In Territorial Battle With D1

The iconic male tiger, admired by thousands of tourists and feared by rivals, reportedly died after a fierce clash in the Khitauli range. Bandhavgarh National Park has lost one of its most recognizable and beloved tigers. Pujari (priest in English) , the majestic male who ruled hearts as much as territories , is believed to have died following a violent territorial clash with D1, another dominant male from the Khitauli range. Tourist guides noticed his sun-salutation poses at water bodies and a priest  like calm in the cat, giving him the moniker.  For wildlife lovers and regular visitors to Bandhavgarh, the news marks the end of an unforgettable chapter in the park’s rich tiger history. Several WhatsApp groups of tourists, guides, and wildlife enthusiasts have been flooded with tributes to the iconic tiger. While many stories circulating after Pujari’s death may not fully conform to scientific wildlife interpretations, they reflect the immense popularity of the big cat and t...

It's Not Cheetah, the Fastest Animal on the Earth is Shaheen

 


If Cheetah is the fastest animal on four legs,  Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrines)  is the fastest bird , faster  than  the spotted  cat  that may soon  be  reintroduced in India, may be in some jungle of Madhya Pradesh also. A survey is on   for the reintroduction of Cheetah in India which  has a recorded speed that varies from 109.4 km per hour  to 120.7 km per hour  . But the stooping Shaheen has a diving speed of about 389 km per hour.Peregrine falcon,the English name of this amazing predator bird may not be common but  Shaheen, the Hindi word for the bird is very popular. The India sub -species of Falco peregrines is known as Falco peregrinus peregrinator or shaheen falcon . It is a non-migratory subspecies of the peregrine falcon found mainly in the Indian subcontinent. In India, Shaheen is spotted almost across the country, mainly in rocky and hilly regions. The Shaheen is also reported from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
Shaheen Number Unknown in India
Vultures
Recently Shaheens were  in news after a number of the predator  birds were sighted during the just concluded count of the threatened vultures in Madhya Pradesh. A typical Peregrine Falcon male can weigh somewhere between 750 grams to 1200 grams and is about 16 inch long . Shaheen is the fastest animal on earth while  taking dive and as it executes this dive, the Peregrine falcon soars to a great height, then dives steeply at speeds of over 350 kms per hour pouncing upon  its prey in the air.

Also read: Of Owl Crisis and Sorcerers

Director of Panna national park Uttam Kumar Sharma confirmed that , “  Peregrine falcons can attain this very high speed while  taking its dive”. A good number of Shaheens  were sighted in Panna  tiger reserve  where the  number of endangered vultures has increased from  666  last year to 722 in 2021, maximum in any  other national  park of the state.

Wildlife experts said that Peregrines use a “specific flying technique when hunting  and it is known as stoop.” The stoop is gravity-assisted  and is considered  more a controlled fall . “They fly high above their prey and close their wings  falling like a stone downwards . Their aerodynamic shape helps  attain high velocity speed  stunning  their targets .

However, their normal flight was recorded between 22 and 26 mph.Partners in Flight, is an organization launched in 1990 in response to growing concerns about declines in the populations of many land bird species, estimated  in 2020 the global breeding population to be 140,000 with 17% spending some part of the year in the U.S, 5% in Canada, and 5% in Mexico. Their population in India is unknown.

Banner pic : Shaheen atop a tree. Courtesy Panna National Park 


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